STANDARD ESTHETICS Ch 2 – Anatomy and Physiology

What is physiology?

Define anatomy:

The skin’s accessory organs include:

What percentage of the blood is water?

Over —— muscles are found in the human body.

The basic unit of all living things is a(n):

What are the muscles that draw a body part, such as a finger, arm, or toe, away from the midline of the body or of an extremity?

The largest artery in the body is the:

The epithelial tissue

There are __________ body systems.

The following organ belongs to the immune system:

What is a connection between two or more bones?

There are _____________ bones in the adult skeleton.

What is an example of an immovable joint?

How many parts are in the skull?

How many facial bones are there?

What bone forms the back of the skull?

What are the smallest and most fragile bones of the face?

The chest, an elastic bony cage, is also known as the:

The brain, spinal cord, and nerves are part of what system?

A main function of the kidneys is to:

The humerus bone is where?

What bone is also referred to as the breastbone?

There are ____________ phalanges in one hand.

What is the colorless, jelly-like substance in cells where food elements and water are present?

What are bones, cartilage, ligament, tendon, fascia, and fat or adipose tissue?

What is true about the insertion part of the muscle?

The human head contains —– bones.

A function of the extensor muscles is to:

Supinators are muscles that:

Define histology:

Voluntary muscles are also known as what kind of muscles?

How do involuntary muscles function?

What is the central nervous system comprised of?

What are organs?

The carpals of the wrist are held together by:

How many parts are there to the nasalis muscle?

The ___________ is the middle part of the muscle.

The muscle that elevates the lower lip and raises/wrinkles the skin of the chin is:

The orbicularis oculi and corrugator are muscles of the:

Which is the largest of all the cranial nerves?

The facial nerve is the _______________.

The three branches of the fifth cranial nerve are:

Where Is the vagus nerve located?

Which nerve affects the skin of the lower lip and chin?

What are minute, thin-walled blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries venules?

What is the proper name for the shoulder blade?

The ____________ is a broad muscle extending down from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin. It lowers the lower jaw and lip.

What makes up the plasma fluid of blood?

The fifth cranial nerve is also known as the:

There are __________ pints of blood in the human body.

Blood aids in protecting the body from harmful bacteria and infections through the action of:

A solution that bathes and surrounds cells, provides cells nutrients, and is a method of removing cell waste is called?

The __________ gland is responsible for regulating blood calcium and phosphorous levels for proper nervous and muscular function.

Which endocrine gland affects the skin’s melanin?

Which organ is responsible for breaking down fat?

What is/are the main source of blood supply to the head, face, and neck?

The smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb is the:

The largest and strongest bone of the face is the _______________.

How many pairs of cranial nerves are a part of the brain and brain stem?

The ____________ nerve is a motor nerve that controls the motion of the neck and shoulder muscles.

What does the infratrochlear nerve affect?

The —————- draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as in grinning.

The biceps are where?

The buccal nerve affects the:

Which gland located in the brain, pays a major role in sexual development, sleep, and metabolism

What is mitosis?

In pulmonary circulation, the blood from the heart:

The digestive process of ________ is the moving food along the digest tract.

Where can you find the maxillae bone?